Entry and Exit Strategies
A strategy is useless without precise rules for entering and exiting trades. "I felt like it" is not a strategy.
Entry Types
There are two main ways to enter a trade:
1. The Breakout (Momentum)
Buying as price moves through a level.
- Pros: confirm trend strength immediately.
- Cons: prone to "false breakouts" where price reverses.
- Best for: Aggressive traders, high momentum news plays.
2. The Pullback (Value)
Buying as price moves down to a level in an uptrend.
- Pros: better risk-reward ratio, buying "cheap".
- Cons: fear of "catching a falling knife".
- Best for: Conservative traders, swing trading.
Exit Strategies
Exiting is harder than entering because greed and fear take over.
1. Fixed Targets (Take Profit)
Selling at a pre-determined price (e.g., next resistance level).
- Good: locks in profits.
- Bad: caps potential gains if trend continues.
2. Trailing Stops
Moving your stop loss up as price moves in your favor.
- Good: lets winners run.
- Bad: can get stopped out by normal volatility before the big move.
A common trailing stop method is using the recent swing low or the 20-period Moving Average.
Combining Them: The "Scale Out"
Why choose one?
- Sell 50% at your fixed target to bank profit.
- Hold 50% with a trailing stop to catch the trend.
The Entry Checklist
Before clicking buy, ask:
- Is the trend in my favor?
- Is there a valid signal (breakout/pullback)?
- Where is my stop loss?
- Is the Risk:Reward at least 1:2?
- Is there a major news event coming up?
| Type | Focus | Common Indicator |
|---|---|---|
| Breakout | Speed | Volume |
| Pullback | Value | Fibonacci / Support |
| Reversal | Counter-trend | RSI Divergence |
Sources & Disclaimer
- Standard Market Conventions for Technical Analysis
- BSE/NSE Charting and Analysis Guides
Note: Any benchmarks (e.g., "Good ROE is > 20%", or specific P/E ranges) are simplified industry heuristics for educational purposes. True evaluation depends on specific industry context, market cycles, and individual company circumstances.
